Radiographs in Dentistry

Radiographs in Dentistry

Radiographs in Dentistry

Objectives

By the end of these revision notes, you should:

Radiographs in Dentistry - The Basics

There are multiple types of radiographs carried out in dentistry. Broadly, they can be divided in to two categories:

  • Intra-oral – generally, this is where the x-ray film is inside the mouth
  • Extra-oral – where the x-ray film is outside the mouth

These notes will address some of the common radiographs in dentistry.

Intra-oral Radiographs in Dentistry

Bitewing Radiographs

These are the usual, routine radiographs taken in dentistry. One bitewing is taken for each side of the mouth to assess the posterior teeth. They are usually carried out in a horizontal position, but the film can also be placed vertically. 

There are two main clinical reasons for taking bitewings:

  • Caries assessment – bitewings are instrumental in identifying caries that is not clinically visible e.g. interproximal caries or recurrent caries
  • Bone level assessment – bitewings will also allow us to identify bone levels and early bone loss
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